Ethical obligations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Moral commitments - Essay Example Subsequently there is a lot of duty that goes inside their working premise. They realize that on the off chance that they flounder, there is another person to sit down and people in general could never endorse of them in any case. It is this responsibility factor that asks of them to give in their best on numerous occasions. What is most noteworthy is the way that open executives have a moral commitment to perform, generally on the entirety of the events where they connect with people in general. It goes to recommend absent a lot of shout that open managers face moral obligations since the open they need to hold quick on to. They realize that if the general population doesn't get the advantages from their endeavors, it would be a pointless exercise to work their way through various undertakings and activities. The open organization suggestions in taking great consideration of the general wellbeing area, lodging, training and others is fixated on the reason of the impossible to miss f ortification techniques. These are followed in a proactive design and that too on a predictable rate. The fortification marvel gets executed when there are circumstances which ask of the open heads to give in their absolute best consistently. ... he areas of the open executives, the individuals resourcing conversation depends on the digression of giving more criticalness to the individuals who are progressively gifted and who complete the most work in a proficient limit. Anyway these components must accompany a moral commitment connected with the equivalent (Bertucci 2006). This implies the open organization suggestion is made more grounded as time passes and the fortification methodologies with the assistance of the persuasive prize chains of command moving in the direction of the possible advantage of people in general on the loose. Regulating individuals with a moral duty in this manner turns out to be exactly a simple errand as it shows sound destinations in a fast way. In this manner the open organization ramifications of managing individuals through the help of the support techniques is a troublesome recommendation if the open overseer doesn't complete his schoolwork in a well-durable design. He should comprehend what h e is proliferating and that too at the correct levels, on a predictable premise. There are a couple of cases when the open trusts the organization that has been given the option to serve them, and this is to be sure a perspective which could be found in the positive angles under the connection between the two †general society and the open heads. The ongoing patterns in privatizing government capacities has an issue joined to it, particularly when one considers the case related with the accomplishment of open intrigue and so forth. What this does is to ensure that privatization remains the key inside the comprehension of the open that it exists to bring amicability inside their positions and not to cause them to feel not interested in privatization or even experience deadness towards it. Privatization inside the open organization systems is

Leveraging IT for Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Utilizing IT for Business - Assignment Example The advantages of offshoring are various to the organization that takes part in it. These incorporate the decrease of the expense of working together. Organizations have had the option to diminish costs particularly on the pay rates that it pays out just as different advantages. This is helpful for the association as it empowers the association to keep on working without superfluous cost added to it (Click and Duening 2005). This is on the grounds that the vast majority of the redistributing goals like China, India and different nations offer less expensive work to these organizations that re-appropriate to them. Another advantage of redistributing is the upper hand that it provides for those organizations that utilization it. This is increased both in the nearby just as in the global scene. This is because of the lower cost of business activities and the nearness to the accessible market for the completed products. Then again, the troubles of redistributing a business are additional ly present and should be placed into thought. These incorporate the proportionality of the activities profited and the supplier of the BPO to satisfy the commitments. As the size of the supplier goes up, so is the hazard. Simultaneously, there is the matter of trust between the supplier and beneficiary. The individuals or organizations that are the beneficiaries of the administrations that are being redistributed might be obscure. This implies it is a trying endeavor when an organization, for instance, far away, Australia chooses to depend its business to a little-realized gathering like in India. The final product might be a poor demonstration of the BPO which might be an extraordinary danger to the endurance of the organization. Another test to redistributing is that it has the ability to cause mind channel. As per associations inside Australia, the redistributing has driven various nationals from Australia to different nations looking for better terms of work (Switzer 2006). This is on the grounds that when organizations re-appropriate, they lessen the quantity of nearby employments that they have. This is nature of joblessness that drives the activity searchers somewhere else to attempt to endure. Outsourcings will, in this manner, cost the nation a great deal of its exceptionally profitable labour.â

How to Compare and Contrast APUSH Essay Topics

How to Compare and Contrast APUSH Essay TopicsApush Essay Topics is an innovative new essay writing service from James and Beth Schuh that has helped thousands of students across the country improve their grades, write well, and most importantly prepare for AP exams. Unlike other services that only provide the standardized essay topics, Apush Essay Topics has a comprehensive database of topics, some of which are extremely challenging and have unique requirements for usage.If you would like to study how to write essays that contain the APUSH (American Pre-Service Writing Assessment) essay topics, then consider the following tips. Following these simple tips will help you find yourself in the right direction when it comes to composing your essay topic. Before you can start learning how to write an APUSH essay, you need to know exactly what a list of essay topics can do for you.Each topic has a set of rules and a certain specific criteria that all the topics in the database must meet. N o matter what the subject of your research is, you need to understand that it must fit these rules.By learning about the rules, you will be able to create an acceptable list of essay topics that will give you a great outline of topics. The guidelines and rules involved in the creation of each topic are outlined in the resource section of the Apush Essay Topics website. Reading this section will give you a feel for what kinds of topics you should be familiar with if you want to pass the APUSH assessment.The resources section also provides information on the types of resources that are needed to fully understand the guidelines and standards. This section will help you see the difference between more difficult and easier topics. By knowing what type of topic you are working with, you will know whether or not your topic is easier than other topics.Focus on the outline of the topic. Whether it is science language, or another subject, the outline should be written in such a way that it he lps you make sense of the topic. By creating an outline, you can use your perspective to help you understand the topic as well as others who may have read the outline.Review sections that pertain to the topic. Although the guidelines of each topic are detailed, there are still many places where a person can get a 'different take' on the subject.There are many different types of essay topics. In order to better understand the rules and guidelines of your topic, you should review the guide that accompanies the topic. You can learn to understand the proper ways to structure your topic.

Retail Store For Girls And Women Essay - 1681 Words

A’gaci which is located at The Outlet at Tejon would be the best retail store for girls and women to shop at. The outlet was opened in the summer of 2014. A’gaci started way back in 1974, and the original A’gaci is located in Texas. Arvin is the first city that built an A’gaci in the south of California, and now, A’gaci is increasing more towards the south of California (San Diego, Los Angeles). According to the A’gaci website, â€Å"A’GACI is a lifestyle brand created for young fashion lovers who rock it well and march to their own beat. Our goal at A’GACI is to make you feel feminine, flirty and bold.† A’gaci is still un-known here is California because it is still new. A’gaci is one of my favorite retail stores to shop at. Retail stores that use customer service properly will make the customers come back. A’gaci is one of the stores that is located in the corner of The Outlet at Tejon. A’gaci is located by the south parking which means it is easy to find. When I visited The Outlet at Tejon, I parked at the south of the outlet and I could see A’gaci where I was parked at. Not only did I see A’gaci, I saw the mannequins in the windows, bust forms on the shelves, coworkers working, and merchandise inside the store. Some customers who parked in the same area as me went straight into A’gaci and some customers passed and glanced at what was inside of the store. According to â€Å"The Science of Shopping† by Malcolm Gladwell, â€Å"human beings walk the way they drive, which is to say thatShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For A New Retail Chain1637 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract I would like to present the sales and marketing plan to open a new retail Chain called â€Å"Big Girls Rock† in this research paper. The company is opening two store locations. The stores will carry gently used plus size women’s clothing and some accessories. People will bring their clothing to this new retail Chain for it to buy and then the retail chain would sell those gently used plus size women’s clothing and accessory. Instead of customers having to sit all day to sell their clothingRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Abercrombie Fitch881 Words   |  4 Pages A trip to the mall seems to be a rather easy task; however do we, as people, truly think of the amount of retail establishments we visit, the amount of work utilized to maintain the establishment, or the marketing strategies implemented at said retail establishments. Establishments, especially leading apparel stores, implement various types of pricing strategies, including sales and price reductions to grab the attention of consumers to generate business. Pricing is one of the most difficult elementsRead MoreHistory And Background Of The Apparel / Fashion Industry1560 Words   |  7 PagesHistory and Background In 1981, the Marciano brothers arrived in Los Angeles and opened a clothing store. The brothers who were originally from South France had previously owned a twelve chain retail store in France. Jeans were among some of the merchandise in the brother’s store. The jeans were designed by Georges Marciano, they called named the jeans GUESS because it was easy for the brothers to pronounce. These jeans were intended to have a tight fit and feature zippers near the ankles. The stone-washRead MoreMarketing Mix of Cosmetics1363 Words   |  6 Pagesconvince the customers to try the product. This can be done through messages demonstrating products uniqueness over a rival. Many Ads like Bajaj Pulzar’s ad that had a tag line â€Å"Only for Real Men† almost hinted that those who preferred other were women. †¢ Action: is communicating with the buyers to engage them in purchase activity. The most effective tool is personal selling. By the use of interpersonal skills buyers can be engaged to purchase the product. Also communication can be maintainedRead MoreRetail Clothing Store And Designer Wear1212 Words   |  5 PagesI intend to start a retail clothing store in Chennai city in India. I would like to name my store as Shilpa Retail and Designer wear. There are different types of clothings in India depending on cultural traditions of the people. Shilpa Retail and Designer wear is a one stop store for all kinds of Indian women cloths and western clothing. Mainly concentrating on men and women traditional clothing but not limited to that. In Shilpa Retail and Designer wear women clothing includes Sari, Ghagra CholiRead MoreA Statement Of Problem / Opportunity / Purpose Of Plan1250 Words   |  5 Pagesmany, giving her a loyal customer following in stores across America. As the fashion and retail industry began to change Carol felt like she had limited creative freedom and decided to take her loyal following and build a brand of her own, Carol Anderson by Invitation (CAbi). She wanted to build this company around the concept of the consultant selling clothing in the comfort of customer’s own homes. She had a vision of building an opportunity for women that was centered around fun and fashion, whileRead MoreAdvertising : The Real Beauty994 Words   |  4 Pageseffects in individuals. Many stores advertise unrealistic images, but there has been a small rise for the shift to â€Å"real beauty† advertisements. The â€Å"real beauty† campaign began from one company: Dove. In 2004, Dove launched a new form of advertising that â€Å"would have a positive effect on women’s self-appraisals, and generally make women feel good about themselves.† (good bad ugly dove campaign). Dove carried out their campaign by â€Å"featuring lovely, normal-sized women who didn’t need photoshop toRead MoreVictoria Secrets Under Macro Environment Essay example1543 Words   |  7 Pagesis an American retail brand of women’s wear, lingerie and beauty products. It was established by Roy Raymond in the San Francisco during the 1970s. Raymond saw an opportunity in taking â€Å"underwear† of the time and turning it into fashion. Products stood apart from the traditional white cotton pieces, which department stores offered, with colors, patterns and style that gave them more allure and sexiness. They combined European elegance and luxury. By 1982, Raymond had opened six stores and launchedRead MoreSwot, Organisation Strategies of Sportsgirl1387 Words   |  6 Pagesmay not know me, my name is XXXX , the national supervisor for Sportsgirl, and to my left is my partner Mr XXXX. We have gathered here today to present to you a SWOT analysis, organizational strategies, and the vision and mission statement of Sports girl. We live in the generation of fashion and technology. Our wants fashionably override our needs in life. The Australian fashion industry has come to expect a huge splash from Sportsgirl at the Melbourne L’Oreal Fashion Festival, and 2005 set a newRead MoreThe, Canada, And Inc.1049 Words   |  5 Pagesbrands, to the trendy athletic consumer. They operate in 250 companies owned store in North America alone in 2015, they also have stores in Australia and New Zealand. Lululemon has 8,628 people employed as of 2015. Their primary design apparel for women that like to run, do yoga or dance, the company also offers a men’s line. A third-party in Taiwanese constructs the attire, which is then distributed to the different stores in Canada, North America, and Australia. Geographic Reach and Operations

Paradise Lost Analysis - 1996 Words

A Brief Analysis of Paradise Lost Illustrated by John Martin In this essay, I am going to look at Volume II of Paradise Lost, published in 1827. The book is written by John Milton, illustrated by John Martin and published by Septimus Prowett. I will consider its importance within the history of the illustrated book in Britain, examine the time of its production, describe the artist’s use of technology, technique, materials, and subject and discuss the artist’s lasting contribution. Why is this book of interest and worthy of study? Paradise Lost is considered to be one of the greatest epic poems in the English language and since it was written 350 years ago, it has continued to be of great influence in literature and culture†¦show more content†¦John Martin, a British romantic painter, engraver, and illustrator, was commissioned by the publisher Septimus Prowett to illustrate Paradise Lost in 1823. He was offered 2,000 guineas for a set of twenty-four plates and 1,500 guineas for a further twenty-four engravings with smaller duplicate plates. Prowett published the first edition of the book in London in 1825 (Hanley 20). Volume II published in 1827 contains the five books eight to twelve, and has eight illustrations ï â€ºfig.1ï  . Each illustration is based on a different line of the epic poem. In 18th century England, most illustrations were made in accordance with the publishers’ specific house style, and most of the illustrators were trained journeymen. This had changed thoroughly by the middle of the 19th century, publishers were selecting talented and great artists as illustrators, giving them an opportunity to present their work and skills. The publishers also began promoting the artists in flyers and advertisements, and gave them the full credit of their work on the title page of the book. Prowett was one of the first publishers to do so and ‘the first publisher of Paradise Lost to give an illustrator equal billing with Milton himself’ (Hanley 21). In the weekly journal, The Literary Gazette,Show MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Paradise Lost1224 Words   |  5 Pages In the epic poem Paradise Lost, author John Milton explores the familiar topics of Heaven and Hell, good and evil, God and Satan; but from a new and [for some] disturbing angle. Overflowing with an abundance of metaphors, extended similes, and countless other literary elements, combined with a rather understanding—and at times, compassionate—tone, Milton challenges society’s comfortable position surrounding the terrible figure of Satan. He treads ever so warily among this topic, but neverthelessRead MoreFeminist Analysis Of Paradise Lost By John Milton1124 Words   |  5 PagesAkejah McLaughlin Professor Jennifer Rohrer-Walsh HON 2010 7 November 2017 Feminist Analysis of Paradise Lost The Book of Genesis is an introductive biblical passage in the Old Testament that summarizes the creation of the universe, humanity, and the downfall of man. Writer John Milton gives an alternate version of this phenomenon in his epic Paradise Lost that illustrates not only the consequences of disobedience from God, but the distinct gender differences between men and women. Through theRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesliterary merit. Do not merely summarize the plot. (2010 AP Literature and Composition) Disobedience and Exile an Analysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffersRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesEve’s story arc in Paradise Lost, by John Milton, is a bildungsroman, the German word for a â€Å"novel of education.† Eve develops through the five stages of a typical bildungsroman character, as demonstrated by several different works from the genre. It will be useful to discuss several different bildungsromans from different eras and regions to fully determine the necessary characteristics of a bildungsroman, like The Odyssey, To Kill a Mockingbird, David Copperfield, Adventures of Huckleberry FinnRead More Analysis of Satans Speech in i n John Miltons Paradise Lost1010 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Satans Speech in Miltons Paradise Lost      Ã‚  Ã‚   John Miltons Paradise Lost is a work of enduring charm and value because of its theological conceptions, its beautiful language, and its updating of the epic to the modern worlds values. Book II of this epic poem opens with Satans speech to his minions in hell, proposing war on Heaven itself. In these first 44 lines, Satan is clearly established as epic hero, but at the same time is theologically/morally denounced by theRead MoreAnalysis Of John s Milton s Paradise Lost 1636 Words   |  7 Pages This is but one example of Satan’s sympathy toward humanity in Paradise Lost, John’s Milton’s epic poem that details Satan’s involvement in tempting Adam and Eve to rebel against God, and thus be punished with expulsion from the Garden of Eden. In both Christian and Jewish doctrines, Satan is often painted as a malevolent, treacherous being. Further, many readers often view Satan’s decision to tempt Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost as on e that comes from a place of cruelty rather than concern. InRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn books one, two, four and nine of Paradise Lost, Milton portrays Satan as heroic, introducing freedom and reason to the minds and lives of humanity. Satan allows his subservient fallen angels, as well as Adam and eve to recognize authority, reason and the true meaning of freedom. The beginning of the story is told through Satan’s point of view, making him the first empathetic character the reader is introduced to. From the very beginning of Book One, Satan explains how him and other fellow angelsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Orwell s Paradise Lost 882 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognize multiple examples of conventions in different texts. While each text may not have the same message, they all utilize epic conventions to help communicate a specific message or lesson. In Paradise Lost, Milton effectively uses the conventions of epics to justify the ways of God to humanity. Paradise Lost includes most if not all of the conventions of epics, however several conventions in particular are the ones that best communicate Milton s message. The first convention is a legendary hero whoRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Adam And Eve In Paradise Lost1567 Words   |  7 PagesOne of Milton’s most compelling interpretations in Paradise Lost and it’s the story o f the creation involve its very first embodiments of mankind, Adam and Eve. The poem’s first depiction of Adam and Eve in their unfallen paradise accentuates their nobility, dignity and perfection, their unfallen aristocratic posture as they rule over the sacred garden of Eden. In this state of innocence, Adam and Eve discover themselves and eventually one another, allowing them to explore and interpret their ownRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s The Of Paradise Lost 1122 Words   |  5 Pages Adam and Eve’s Dilemma in Eden The tragic fall of humankind could be considered heroic according to well-known author John Milton. Book IX of Paradise lost portrays this sense of heroism through the sins of Adam and Eve, but also creates a sense of controversy through the unexpected personality swap between Satan and of God. This literary work is a major contribution to biblical and literary history; therefore a reason why this work is still read today. The poem must turn tragic, and Milton asserts

Tragic Heroes of Rome - 809 Words

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare has two characters that make a good case for a tragic hero - one being Brutus and the other Caesar. Brutus has the better argument because he falls the farthest. In Shakespeare’s play Brutus and Cassius are best friends. Brutus has a fear that ambition will make him King of Rome, which Rome had not had. Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero is a character of high esteem that has a flaw in logic, which leads to their downfall. While in the process the character is enlightened of their mistakes and after the play is often viewed with pity. The protagonist, Brutus, is the tragic hero because he is easily persuaded, has flawed logic, and falls from high standing. In Act I, Cassius†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I heard him say, Brutus and Cassius are rid like madmen through the gates of Rome† (957). With a fall from power, one may also experience other losses. Brutus lost his beloved wife, Portia, because she couldn’t live to see her husband fail and because she feared Mark Antony and Octavius would come after her as well. Brutus loved his wife and even yells to the gods to make him unworthy of Portia when she tells him she won’t betray him. â€Å"O ye gods render me worthy of this noble woman!† (921). From this, the reader can tell Brutus truly loves his wife and to see her go would greatly hurt Brutus and make him fall farther down the ladder of power and success. When Brutus and the conspirators killed Caesar, they did it for the good of Rome. â€Å"Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more† (948). This passage explains why Brutus killed Caesar. While all Brutus wanted to protect Rome, in reality he really caused chaos to occur and later on the Republic of Rome to fall. A tragic hero is often viewed with pity or sympathy at the end of a work. I view Brutus with sympathy because along with the guilt of killing a friend, he also lost his other friends and his beloved wife, Portia. â€Å"You are my true and honorable wife, as dear to me as are the ruddy drops that visit my sad heart† (921). The loss of his wife is devastating to his morale. Though Luker 3 Brutus thought he was being honorable; the betrayal of a friend is not honorable at all. The offense isShow MoreRelatedTragedy and the Common Man1191 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter is eventually brought down by his or her tragic flaws and that’s what makes that character a tragic hero. In the past, there have been many tragic heroes which can relate to Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man,† in both past works of literature and in actual history itself. Throughout history there have been many fallen heroes who have been key subjects to be known in essence as â€Å"tragic heroes.† Famous tragic heroes include ones who fought alongside their â€Å"commonRead MoreA Tragic Hero As Used By Shakespeare. In, â€Å"The Tragedy1657 Words   |  7 PagesA Tragic Hero as Used by Shakespeare In, â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar,† by William Shakespeare, you can see Shakespeare’s use of a tragic hero. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a play about how Marcus Brutus and Cassius contemplate the murder of the great Julius Caesar. The play discusses the planning of the murder, and the events that follow the catastrophe. Brutus is one of the conspirators in the murdering of Caesar and is also one of his beloved friends. Shakespeare incorporates traditionalRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Marcus Junius Brutus Minor Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesMarina Senseney Eng. ll / 4th block October 27, 2015 Tragic hero Marcus Junius Brutus Minor was the son of Marcus Junius Brutus Maior and Servilia Caepionis. His father was killed by Pompey the Great in dubious circumstances after he had taken part in the rebellion of Lepidus; his mother was the half-sister of Cato the Younger, and later Julius Caesar s mistress. Some sources refer to the possibility of Caesar being his real father,despite Caesar s being only 15 years old when Brutus was bornRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Julius Caesar By William Shakespeare1241 Words   |  5 PagesTragic Hero Essay A tragic hero is a main character that is usually of noble birth, suffers a catastrophe, and has a tragic flaw during his or her role in a novel or play. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, Marcus Brutus is the tragic hero. When making a tragic hero, Shakespeare has his character go through hesitation and doubt before making a decision, presents the character with inner turmoil through soliloquy, and focuses on the choices the character makes instead of theirRead MoreComparing Creon And Brutus In Antigone And Julius Caesar918 Words   |  4 PagesThe tragic heroes Creon and Brutus are lessons against being too prideful to listen to others and conversely, being too gullible. In the tragedies Antigone and Julius Caesar, by Sophocles and Shakespeare, the characters Creon and Brutus are similar tragic heroes. Both have noble statutes, and are driven to make their nations prosperous, but their fatal flaws, Creon’s pride and Brutus’s overt idealism an d trustingness, cause their downfall. Furthermore, before their downfall, both realize theirRead MoreElements that Make a Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Works Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesElements that Make a Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Works In all of Shakespeares tragedies, the hero must suffer and in some if not most cases, die. What makes a tragic hero? One has to be a man of high estate: a king, a prince or an officer of some high rank. It was common practice for Shakespeare to tell of his tragic hero through the voices of others around his hero. This way we can understand his conflicts, his struggles, and flaws. Usually the heros own actions and obsessions bringRead MoreCompare and Contrast Between Shakesperean Tragic Heroes1386 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare Tragic Heroes: Macbeth and Brutus Kyla Yu English 11 August 4th, 2008 William Shakespeare is a world renowned English poet and playwright famous for many tragic plays such as Macbeth and Julius Caesar. These two plays both contain tragic heroes with Marcus Brutus from Julius Caesar, and Macbeth from Macbeth. A tragic hero is defined as a protagonist of high standing with heroic or potential heroic abilities who must oppose some external or internal force. A tragic hero needsRead MoreMistakes and Murder801 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare presents us with a prominent example of a tragic hero in his play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. Because they experience misfortune and loss, tragic heroes fall from a high status to a low, pitiful existence. This fall is brought about through mistakes and flaws in their own character. Brutus is one of the tragic heroes appearing in this work of literature. He begins as a popular senator in Rome’s democracy who plots to overthrow is superior. Because of the murder of CaesarRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tragedy of Julius Caesar has catastrophe in more characters than just Caesar. William Shakespeare presented Marcus Brutus in a way that closely followed the example of a tragic hero. Brutus came from noble birth, had a fatal flaw, suffered a great tragedy. Brutus also fits into Shakespeare’s variation of tragic heroes, by giving Brutus complexity, internal conflict, and using choice over fate. Brutus’ ultimate goal is fulfilled by in part by his actions. Brutus thought his cause to be honorableRead MoreCompare and Contrast Brutus and Macbeth1485 Words   |  6 Pagesas far as to give up their noble title to accomplish their purpose. William Shakespeare is a well-known English poet and playwright, a big participant in creating the English language. Among his twelve tragedies, two has very similar plot and tragic heroes. The play Julius Caesar is about a noble, honorable, and trusted man named Brutus, who killed his friend and soon to be emperor, Julius Caesar. Macbeth is also a play about a noble and trusted man named Macbeth, who through his strong ambition

Security Audit Complete Strategy of Information Security

Question: Discuss about the Security Audit. Answer: Introduction: Layering Security A layered security approach can be applied at a different level in a complete strategy of information security. A layered security approach can help multiple users from a single computer at home to thousand in an organization; it helps in improving the safety profile (Gandotra et al., 2011). In other words, the basic idea of the layered security is that any only defense can be flawed or mistaken. The most specific way for it is to find multiple errors that can be compromised by any attack. This is why, a series of various defenses must be employed that can also be used to cover any gap for many other protective capacities (Gandotra et al., 2011). Firewalls or intrusion detection systems, auditing of procedures, storage encryption tools, and malware scanners can serve to protect every detail of information technology resources in multiple ways. Security vendors also offer a vertically integrated vendor stack answers for layered security. Following are some of the examples for the same : - A firewall application An anti-spam application An antivirus application Parental controls Privacy controls Corporate vendors that use this security software are in a fascinating place because, to achieve the goals, it is important to try and sell integrated and comprehensive solutions that lock customers into one vendor relationship (Sharma and Ghose, 2011). While on the other hand, it is also important to sell elements of a comprehensive strategy for layered security on personal level specifically for those who do not want to buy their solution and at the same time convince customers that this approach is ideal in a vertically integrated stack. Layered security does not mean that it is referred as multiple implementations of the same basic tool for the safety (Sharma and Ghose, 2011). Like installation of AVG Free or Clam Win on same windows is not a perfect example of this system of protection even if it is helping in achieving some advantages and also making many tools that cover for the failure of others. The term has been used for the information assurance which helps in handling the risks analysis and the risks management. The entire focus has been on the allowing of the materialised risks which will have an effective control to mitigate the threat. The Importance of Security Audit Security Audits are crucial, and it can help in keeping the track of many compliance programs and at the same time also reduced the overall stress of the formal audits. Starting an annual financial audit usually, help in generating a collective groan among all the employees. It also intervenes in the work and at the same time involves an uncomfortable cross-examination (Kayworth and Whitten, 2010). It is important to understand different IT security compliance audits and it can easily engender the similar kind of reaction if it is not handled in a proper manner. However, security audits should not be seen any chore or interruption in the routine network administration. It also helps in fulfilling a crucial role that ensures multiple policies and processes that are being followed and the entire organization is in compliance with some core and relevant standards and the legislations (Kayworth and Whitten, 2010). A good theory or approach is based on conducting multiple self-assessments audits so that the organization is prepared for any formal inspection by an outsider and independent auditor. All these kind of security system assets and also simplifies the overall process and at the same time also reduces those resources that are important to finish more regular kind of audits. To reduce the stress and also the strain of official audits, it is important to conduct self-assessment audits and also perform same standards, so it is important to focus on scope and findings that need to be documented and also reported in a formal manner (Kayworth and Whitten, 2010). All these reports play a major role in making sure any shortcoming in the complete state of security controls and it should in compliance that can change or rectified more multiple times in a year. It is important that organization on continuous basis check the system for vulnerabilities, learning new kind of threats, adjusting the defense as and when required. The security is based on the assessment of the system application which includes the performance of the scanned vulnerability along with the reviewing differ ent applications the operating system controls to access the system changes. The analysis is based on taking hold of the security changes with the established security conducts. The major focus has been to handle the systems which include the personal computers and the networking routers. Open Source vs. Cloud Source Security Open Source and Cloud source security aim to offers reliable software to the end-user. There are multiple users that prefer the backing of big companies like Microsoft and other, and these are expressly has tailored the list of many programs and services (Krutz and Vines, 2010). There are many other who also prefer the flexibility of open source options like Eucalyptus or Open Stack. It isn't matter that an issue can be right or wrong, for few people open source software become a choice which is obvious and those individuals who want more managed answers may cloud source an ideal option (Krutz and Vines, 2010). Normally open source software is free as it does not charge anything. Cloud source or proprietary models may or may not offer free packages initially and ultimately end up costing the customers. There are so many updates for cloud sources software that are a free but important upgrade, and the capacity to add new package often charges a fee (Krutz and Vines, 2010). Charges can also come in the form of per individual fee. There are open sources options that are based more on the overall development of the society, and they accordingly take multiple directions from different demands in the market and also tend to initiate with a small collection of multiple developers and multiple users (Krutz and Vines, 2010). Proprietary or cloud source software affect different vendor lock-ins, and this mean that the whole website or software is used with a proprietary vendor that cannot be taken from another kind of provider. It limits the capacity of the use for other providers with the information to use a specific one. On the other hand, open source services are very flexible by nature, and it allows users to move between different kinds of system freely (Krutz and Vines, 2010). Open source offers a huge range of compatibility among so many products. In typical words, if a cloud source goes out of the business and the end-user is left with a product which cannot be used and with many open source assignments, there is another project that can take off where the previous one is left behind (Krutz and Vines, 2010). Security software from different companies often focus on marketing that advises them to install the product that can solve all the problem related to security at once. However, it is a chall enging job to analyze the exact need of the company (Pangalos et al., 2010,). Reference Gandotra, V., Archana Singhal, A. and Bedi, P., 2011. Layered security architecture for threat management using multi-agent system.ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes,36(5), pp.1-11. Sharma, K. and Ghose, M.K., 2011. Cross layer security framework for wireless sensor networks.International Journal of Security and Its Applications,5(1), pp.39-52. Krutz, R.L. and Vines, R.D., 2010.Cloud security: A comprehensive guide to secure cloud computing. Wiley Publishing. Kayworth, T. and Whitten, D., 2010. Effective information security requires a balance of social and technology factors.MIS Quarterly executive,9(3), pp.2012-52. Pangalos, G., Ilioudis, C. and Pagkalos, I., 2010, June. The importance of corporate forensic readiness in the information security framework. InEnabling Technologies: Infrastructures for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), 2010 19th IEEE International Workshop on(pp. 12-16). IEEE.

Research Paper On Gender Identity And Stereotyping. Essays

Research paper on Gender Identity and Stereotyping. Introduction and Background This research group was assigned the topic of Gender Identity and Stereotyping. As a group we discussed why we chose this topic and how it affects us in our lives. We first has to come up with the definition of gender. However before the definition is given there needs to be some explanation of some termonlogy. Most people think gender is the sex that we were assigned at birth. Upon further study this research group found that gender is more of a psychological process that children go through to acquire the characteristics of male or female in their prescribed cultures.(Child Development third addition) Gender Stereotyping is the expectation or belief that individuals within a certain culture hold about the behaviors that are characteristics of male or female in their given culture. As a research group we talked about how gender stereotyping can influence a childs development. This research group also talked about what types of stereotyping might affect the child's development and who has the most affect on a child's gender development. (Child Development third addition) As a group we came up with some questions about gender stereotyping that we discussed and that we wanted to research. The group came up with one question about gender stereotyping that we wanted to research the question is How Preschool and Kindergarten aged children are influenced by gender stereo typing in their development. The question was divided into seven parts. They include: How parents influence a child, how peers influence a child, how books influence a child, how toys influence a child, and how television and siblings influence a child's development. This research project Involved a questionnaire that was given out haphazardly to various individuals within the groups community. The questionnaire was responded to by fifty individuals, all of which responded to it and gave it back. We took the answers and compiled them and started our research from the answers that were given.(Delores, Cynthia, research paper)

Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement Essay Example

Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement Essay Example Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement Paper Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement Paper Semiotics is basically a scientific study that revolves around signs and the actual ways in which these specific signs tend to construct and even reconstruct their basic meanings. The nature of a sign can be simultaneously symbolic, indexical and iconic. In a situation whereby the specific sign is iconic, then it means that the sign must be an excellent representation of the respective signified meaning. An example in this case is a photo or a particular painting of an object. In a situation whereby the sign is indexical, it means that there is a direct relationship between the meaning of the sign the specific object that is being signified. An example in this context is; smoke as an index of fire. Lastly, in a situation whereby there is no direct relationship between the sign of a particular object and the meaning, the sign is known as symbolic. An example in this case is; written language which is accurately symbolic. According to Saussure, a sign is composed of two elements: the signifier and the signified. The signifier is basically the kind of image is visually seen. An example in this case is a painting of a particular object. The Signified is basically a specific mental concept that is mainly conjured up in the minds of receivers when they come into an engagement with the signifier. â€Å"A rose is a symbol of love or passion not because a rose looks like love or passion or even because the flower causes it. It is just that members of some cultures have over the years used the rose in certain circumstances to mean love. The first step for signification is the denotative. This is the actual process of description, recognition and the basic identification. Connotation actually tends to look further into the kind of ways in which things are perceived at higher levels. This is helpful because it assists in enabling one to actually go beyond denotations through analysis and interpretation and the addition of facts to the meaning. This article looks at the semiotic analysis and content a nalysis of advertisements. To begin with is a semiotic analysis of a specific of advertisements in the semiotic techniques and terms. In addition to the above, analysis will also explore how things the construction for the meaning has been developed. The name of the magazine is Vogue. Through an advertisement process, the product being advertised tends to become a complete representation of all that the reader would desire it to become. What the advertisement clearly does is thus to signify, to represent to us, the object of desire (Williamson 1978, p. 60). The advertisement to be analyzed is taken from a magazine. Most magazines tend to adapt to their own unique slogans which tend to appear on the cover of the magazine. An example, Marie Claire magazines tend to carry within them the slogan â€Å"for women of the world† and the Cleo magazine has also adopted the name ‘she’s smart, she’s sexy, she’s Cleo’. These types of slogans themselves tend to act as signs and mainly connote the qualities and values such as confidence, youth and even sociability. In the contrary the Vogue magazine has not chosen suck kind of a slogan. The basic reason for this could basically be that the name of the magazine is so significant enough that needs no more elaborations to attract the attentions of the public. The dictionary meaning for the word Vogue is fashion; the latest range; popularity and style. In a situation whereby the actual name of a magazine carries such a significant name and positive connotations, it so unlikely that an additional slogan would exist. As a matter of fact, it is through such kind of names like Vogue that the ideal identities of the feminine gender are clearly exposed. It is an important thing to understand that the general â€Å"the function of women’s magazines is to provide readers with a sense of community, comfort and pride in this mythic feminine identity† (Bignell 1997, p. 61). For analytical purposes Louis Vuitton has been chosen as an advertisement. This advert was basically taken from Vogue Australia Magazine (October, 1998). Vogue is one of the women group magazines that basically aim at reaching out to women from the any particular ethnic background, and are of the age of 18 to 35 having money to actually spend on cosmetics and clothes. Vogue Australia is recognized internationally as the beauty and fashion bible. It should also be realized that the magazine is not only being read by the purchasers but by several other readers too. not all the readers will belong to the group of women which the magazine targets, and some readers will be men (Bignell 1997, p. 58). Most of the messages are basically read in along the way by anyone who gets to perceive them. This type of advert basically shows a very immaculately and smartly dressed blonde woman. The next advertisement is of a good arrangement of ladies cosmetics. This includes the beauty products such as lipsticks, body oils and garments for ladies. This is basically contained in the ELLE magazine on the November issue. This is basically an advert that is mainly intended to attract the female gender since all the products in the picture are used by women. The age category of ladies that the advertisement is supposed to reach is between 20 and 55. This is because some of the items on the advert cannot be used by women who have passed the age of 45 such as â€Å"eye shadow- meant to give color to the eye cover of the ladies. This advertisement is majorly focusing on the ladies of the nature of youths. The advertisement is basically located on the beautiful white background to reveal the exact details of the way the beauty products would appear on a woman. The body of the model in the advertisement is actually facing the front with the body a bit twisted in a figure eight manner. The model has high class beauty wares and is carrying handbags that contain some other beauty products. The third advertisement chosen is a cosmetic advert basically for Lancome. This advertisement was basically taken from Marie Claire magazine. The advertisement was developed during the spring of 1998 was actually more specifically cut from the leaflet with the title Recreate your look with Lancome I actually chose this advertisement for my own personal reasons. I could come across it many times as I could peruse through the different pages of the other magazines. The major dominant object that caught my attention in the advertisement was the ugly nature of the model that was made-up in that particular picture. On personal terms I was not actually impressed by the picture but basically was more fascinated with the picture combinations that were used in the picture. The advert actually spread out through three pages. Page one is actually a photograph of a model has a red-colored hair in the basic front view and actually covers the whole page of the paper. The female model looks to be in the age of 20 and is wearing a shiny silky dress which is blue in color. The model is wearing a type of hat on her head that actually resembles the head of an insect. The hat has blue, turquoise and green colors and are also at the same time acting as a material that the model has used to cover round her neck. The model in the advertisement also has a scarf which is actually has shiny palettes and a shape that is actually spiky. The background of the advertisement is light colored and is dominated by pitch and rose tones. It is amazing that the only conspicuous thing in the advertisement is the pair of wings that are attached on the back of the model. The model seems like she wants to move forward with a very dynamic posture. This design of motion makes the advertisement to have a direct and lively appearance. The direct gazing that the model has actually makes it exaggerated. The model is basically staring directly into the eyes of the viewer. The fist page actually has no additions of text and even no label as concerns the kind of product that is being advertised in the process. As a matter of fact, the viewer is actually left to wonder about the meaning of the image. The page that is actually following the first page show the same woman but this time round wearing a make up that is dark blue and green in color. There is a dark blue rose that is actually shown on the right side of the photograph as the image tends to extend to cover the whole of the second page. Towards the left side of the photograph, the cosmetic product that was being advertised is clearly shown as the brand name which is Lancome is printed in terms of big capital letters and actually spread round the whole area of the two pages. The exact name of the product appears distinctively on the right side of the page as â€Å"Chrysalis, Spring Color Collection 1998† Underneath the texts the images of two lipsticks appear together with pictures of two eye shadows of and their colors printed over the whole area of the white page bringing forth the idea of an insect. This image actually leads the viewer into the image of a beetle which is actually printed towards the letters. Amazingly it seems to be the kind of beetle whose design the model is wearing a necklace in the first photograph. This short description of the advert actually reveals the different types of elements that are involved in the photograph. There is however a weakness in terms of the display of information concerning the photograph as the advertisement does not give any type of information concerning the way by which the individual photograph elements relate to each other and even tend to actually influence one another. In terms of content analysis of the above pictures, according to the dynamic model of Saussure, there are clear indications that there is no exact clear separation between the signified and the actual signifier. There is chance that a given number of signifies could be identified in the process of looking at the picture. One of the identifiers is the woman who is dressed in the insect typology. In terms of the signified the woman’s mental concept is actually represents change that is needed in the society as concerns the product that is actually being advertised. As a female gender, the woman in the picture actually represents the beauty of the conventional beauty in the current society. The only question that rings in the mind of the viewer is that how does the concept of change relate to a woman dressed up in the manner that resembles the one in the photograph? However there is a narrative that is placed actually at the end of the photograph to actually explain the relationship that exists between the signifier and the signified in the photograph as concerns the concept of change. This narrative actually shows that the first woman model in the picture is actually not having any kind of make-up. This is however transformed in the second photograph when the woman model in the picture is shown to be having a make-up resembling that of an insect, preferably a beetle. This basically means or signifies change that the product that is being advertised will make to the people as soon as they use it. The idea that the designer of the photograph is trying to make as concerns the picture to the general viewers is that the product will bring a change in their lives that will make them develop the capacity to be able to move in a speedily manner. This is the reason why the idea of the beetle is brought into the design of the photograph through the model.

Healthy Snack Menu for Preschoolers Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Healthy Snack Menu for Preschoolers - Coursework Example The fat and sugar in this recipe is done right, thus it keeps energy levels up and gives the children more opportunities to get in all their nutritional needs. Two food groups that prepare this snack: These are; Fruits and bread. I would include 1 medium ripe banana, which is a rich source of vitamin B6, fiber, vitamin C, antioxidants and potassium, bananas also contain low sugar levels, which boost the blood sugars. Moreover ripe bananas are as rich in antioxidants that protect against cancer and heart disease. Zucchini Bread contains carbohydrates, which provide energy needed for daily activities,it also has vitamins and mineral salts: vitamin C aids in iron absorption and improves the immune system; potassium, calcium and phosphorous aid in bone development. Fine motor skill development. Fine motor activities teach hand-eye coordination.   These actions need a child to learn to specifically control the muscles in the hands.   Things like sifting together the ingredients, beating the eggs, oil, vanilla and sugar together, and stirring the zucchini until well combined all help build fine motor skills. Cognitive development. This includes cause and effect,  reasoning, as well as early math skills. Activities such as counting the ingredients, measuring the right amount and mixing the ingredient together, reading the recipe together before preparing the meal, baking the bread may be used to enhance cognitive development. Language development. This domain includes alphabets, phonemic awareness, oral, and written words.   Even though they may not read to understand, you can interpret the recipe together. Give instructions on how to combine the ingredients and assess their understanding. Social skills. Children are encouraged to be social.   Learning to play is a social skill, let some of the children play little chefs, this will be a great opportunity for those who like playing dress-up, allow them to put on a little chef’s

Cultural pluralism (Project 1) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural pluralism (Project 1) - Essay Example However, I cannot deny the fact that life has been challenging especially with the issue of my parents securing good jobs. My dad is an entrepreneur and my mom is a house wife. According to my parents, my father migrated from China in 1984 in search of greener pastures. The situation back in China was difficult since it was not easy to secure a job and quality education. A certain individual decided to give him a scholarship to come and study here at America. That is where his life began. While in the university, he met my mother and got married in 1988. According to my father, although he completed his bachelor’s degree, it has been difficult for him to get a good job. His decision not to return back to China was because he was positive that he would at one time get a good job here in the US. However, the only good job he got was a secretary in a certain organization which was not well paying. In fact, he was fired when he was found speaking to his colleague in his mother tongue. That is when he decided to do some businesses. Although his business has not grown as he expected, he is happy with it because it takes care of our needs including our education. In addition to that, my father has been facing a challenge of expanding his business because of discrimination from other races. For example, most of our customers are Asian Americans. Most whites buy from other white businesses. Only a few of them buy from my father’s shop. Besides, his supplies have also been discriminatory in terms of dictating the amount of stock he can buy and at a higher price that the whites.† â€Å"Well, in my neighborhood, most people are Asian Americans with few whites. During my childhood, we used to play with my fellow Asian children, but with few white children. In most cases, as you know, children are very innocent, we would play with white children till sunset and their parents would pick them and forbid them from playing with us. I remember an incident when my

Case study: Eating Disorder

Case study: Eating Disorder Psychopathology refers to maladaptive behavior/s that causes distress to an individual and is brought about by a psychological disorder (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2004). A number of factors contribute to the development of psychopathology: collectively referred to as the vulnerability-stress model (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2004). This model breaks the stressors down into three categories: biological causes, social causes and psychological causes (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2004). There are four dominant psychological theories of psychopathology that govern treatment: Psychodynamic Theories, Behavioral Theories, Cognitive Theories and Humanistic and Existential Theories (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2008). Eating disorders are classified as a form of psychopathology. Bulimia Nervosa, in particular, is an eating disorder characterized by bingeing episodes; followed by extreme actions that serve to induce immediate weight loss, such as purging (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2008). Chassler (1998) states that bulimic nervosa sufferers turn to food as a way of alleviating their negative emotions. Food provides a form of distraction from their problems and comfort; this leads to bingeing episodes (Chassler, 1998). The purging occurs as a way of ensuring that they do not gain weight after their bingeing episodes (Chassler, 1998). Individuals that suffer from bulimia nervosa tend to have been highly preoccupied with their shape and weight prior to developing the disorder. (Benninghoven, Raykowski, Solzbacher, Kunzendorf Jantschek, 2007). Individuals developing this disorder tend to be highly dissatisfied with their bodies and many adolescent girls with low self-esteem tend to believe that all of their failures stem from the way that they look (Benninghoven, Raykowski, Solzbacher, Kunzendorf Jantschek, 2007). These bulimic individuals follow cultural and societal norms that promise greater self-esteem to those who are slimmer (Benninghoven, Raykowski, Solzbacher, Kunzendorf Jantschek, 2007). Interestingly, Benninghoven, Raykowski, Solzbacher, Kunzendorf and Jantschek (2007) discovered that bulimic women evaluated their own bodies in a skewed manner; however, they found no such disturbances in their cognition related to other womens bodies or to what they assumed men might find attractive. It is also believed that those suffering from bulimia nervosa are mainly motivated by the desire to fulfill the expectations that men have about womens bodies (Benninghoven, Raykowski, Solzbacher, Kunzendorf Jantschek, 2007). Lacey and Evans (as cited in Anestis et al., 2009) were the first researchers to divide bulimic nervosa patients into two distinct subgroups: multi-impulsive versus uni-impulsive. The multi-impulsive subgroup exhibits impulsive behaviors that include not only binging and purging but also one of the following behaviors: substance abuse, stealing, sexual promiscuity or self-injury. However, Harnden-Fischer and Westen (2001) have found that separating bulimics into subgroups runs the risk of confining a range of complicated personality factors into a single category. These factors seem to be, characterized by emotional dysregulation, intense and labile affect, interpersonal desperation and impulsive efforts to escape distress and seek gratification. (Harnden-Fischer Westen, 2001, p. 558). Herzog, Keller, Sacks, Yeh, and Lavoril (as cited in Blinder, Cumella Sanathara, 2006) found that 60% of those individuals with bulimic nervosa, who participated in their study, also had a co morbid Axis I diagnosis. Blinder, Chaitin and Goldstein (as cited in Blinder, Cumella Sanathara, 2006) discovered that co morbidity with other Axis I disorders generally resulted in a poorer prognosis for bulimic nervosa patients. Blinder, Cumella and Sanathara (2006) found that the disorders that are most co morbid with bulimia nervosa are mood disorders, substance abuse (mostly alcohol abuse) disorders and anxiety disorders. Bryant-Waugh and Lask (as cited in Blinder, Cumella Sanathara, 2006) highlighted another factor that is thought to contribute to a poor prognosis: the development of bulimia nervosa at an early age. Another factor that is believed to contribute to the possible development of bulimia nervosa is that of family dynamics. Humphrey and Strober (1987) found that those individuals with parents who have a history of alcohol abuse and obesity, which are ill disposed towards said individual, show them no affection and give them minimal attention, are more likely to develop bulimia nervosa. Humphrey and Strober (1987) suggest that bulimic individuals did not learn good coping mechanisms because of being overwhelmed by their family environment; coupled with the pressure to be slim, leads to bingeing and purging behavior. The bingeing episodes may also act as a substitute for the nurturance that they never had (Humphrey and Strober, 1987). Arikian et al. (2008) also found that a family history of the father abusing alcohol, and the mother suffering from severe depression, resulted in a poorer prognosis for the bulimic individual. This essay will focus on a particular subject, namely, Molly. The article will investigate Mollys case and proffer possible solutions. Biographical Information THE CASE OF 5 Molly is nineteen years old and a second year tertiary student. She arrived to the session wearing tight jeans and a white sweater with coffee stains on one of her sleeves. Her scarf was out of place. Her hair was untidy and messy and her eyes were sunken with dark rings around them. There were no problems with her making eye contact although she displayed no emotions throughout the interview. She appeared to be very tired as evidenced by the repeated yawning and rubbing of her eyes. This led to the smudging of her mascara. Mollys aunt was worried about her and insisted that she see a psychologist at U.C.T.s Psychology Clinic. She was not doing her university work and was also having trouble sleeping. She had been caught bingeing and purging, which was a long-term problem, and was currently in a considerable amount of mental pain. She was also extremely suicidal. History of the Presenting Problem Molly was first exposed to trauma at a young age. Her parents were arguing loudly every night and Molly took it upon herself to stop them by banging with a toy on her door. This strategy worked for many years and led to Molly believing that she was the one who was responsible for keeping the peace between her parents. Molly was embarrassed to bring her primary school friends home as her father had an obvious alcohol dependency issue and was obese. Humphrey and Strober (1987) state that family discord; parental obesity and substance abuse are often seen to be some of the contributing factors to bulimia nervosa. During her primary school years, her fathers extreme negative reaction to her bad report cards flying into a rage and forbidding her to have supper -left Molly feeling unloved, unwanted and rejected. Both her parents would often drink heavily, until they passed out, and so were not there for Molly when she needed parental guidance and support. Added to this was the comparison that was always made between Molly and her younger brother, Luke. Luke was praised as much as Molly was berated; leading to a deep-seated pain and a sense of never being good enough. This level of family neglect all contributed to Mollys eventual development of bulimia (Humphrey and Strober, 1987). Molly attempted suicide in an effort to punish her parents, and herself, for the way in which they treated her. This demonstrates a tendency to rush into behaviors that lessen the negative affect that Molly feels, and Anestis et al. (cited in Anestis et al., 2009) discovered this tendency to be a predictor of bulimia. Molly went to live with her mother after her parents divorced. Her mother suffered from depression and this is seen to be a contributor to Mollys bulimia as Arikian, Keel, Miller, Thuras, Mitchell and Crow (2008) state that severe maternal depression could lead to a poorer prognosis. Molly gained weight once she entered puberty and this led to the other children taunting her, at school, about her weight. She blamed her weight as the main source of her torment: a strong predictor for bulimia (Benninghoven, Raykowski, Solzbacher, Kunzendorf Jantschek, 2007). Her friends were the ones who first exposed her to bulimic behavior. Even though she claims that many people engage in bulimic behavior, she nevertheless states the need to purge in secret. Molly lost weight due to the bingeing and purging and this behavior was reinforced by her friends telling her how good she looked and by boys starting to take an interest in her. Molly started having sex with multiple partners, beginning at age 13. This behavior has continued into her university years. This can be seen not only as an expression of impulsivity but also as a form of reassurance seeking, two behaviors often associated with bulimics (Anestis et al., 2009). Diagnosis The DSM-IV can be used to assist in diagnosing Molly. Axis I refer to clinical disorders: Molly suffers from bulimia nervosa. This is her primary diagnosis. Co morbidly, she also suffers from substance abuse and depression. Axis II refers to either personality disorders or mental retardation. Molly does not appear to have any personality disorders, even though she does display some features of a borderline personality disorder. As it is stated in Nolen-Hoeksema (2004), her impulsive behaviors, like sexual promiscuity and alcohol abuse, are all symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder. However, she is not subject to the continuous vacillation between the extremes of only idealizing or only despising individuals, as described by Nolen-Hoeksema (2004). Nolen-Hoeksema (2004) states that a Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by angry outbursts, due to an unstable mood, and alternates between feelings of low self-worth and feelings of grandiosity. However, in Mollys case, h er angry outbursts are brought about due to a lack of sleep and not due to unstable mood, though she does suffer from that with respect to depression; it seems that she always feels herself to be of low self-worth. Axis III refers to general medical conditions. Molly does not have any general medical conditions. Axis IV refers to psychosocial and environmental problems. Molly comes from a broken home and has poor relationships with both her parents. They have neglected her, been hostile and highly critical of her, since her days in primary school. Therefore, Mollys social support comes from, mainly, her aunt who suggested that she visit a psychologist. Molly had weight problems at school that led to her being taunted and extremely unhappy. Her friends at the time, in high school, introduced her to bingeing and purging behavior. Molly began to get attention from boys and reacted to this by being sexually active from a young age. This behavior continued into her university years. Molly is not doing her university work and says that she needed to take some time off from university. She is under added pressure as her primary caregivers were arguing over how Mollys third year at university was to be financed. Her bingeing and purging episodes escalated dramatically following her visit to her pare nts and stepparent. Axis V refers to the Global Assessment of Functioning. A score of 20 characterizes Molly. Her symptoms are very serious as they can lead to her death or, at the very least, multiple physical problems. She is high in suicidal ideation, and this should be taken seriously and not ignored, and cannot continue with her studies at the present time. Her interpersonal relationships with men are marked by risky sexual behavior and her relationship with her parents serves to exacerbate her bulimic symptoms. She also seems to have no friends. The primary diagnosis is one of bulimia nervosa. There are many factors that point to this diagnosis and that fulfill the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Molly binges on junk food, such as chips and ice cream throughout the day, which is followed by purging. She was also eating in secret thus pointing to a lack of control over her behavior. This behavior started when Molly was thirteen so it has definitely been going on at least twice a week and for longer than three months. Molly was haunted by being overweight at school and attributed all of her problems to her weight, as evidenced by peoples praise of her thinness and by boys starting to take an interest in her. Thus, her preoccupation with her weight is significant. Molly also has two co morbid diagnoses: depression and substance abuse. Her symptoms of depression include emotional symptoms such as waves of mental anguishà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ which occurred more often, lasted longer, and grew in intensity and flat affect. Her physiological and behavioral symptoms of depression include serious sleep problems and feelings of fatigue as she yawned frequently and rubbed her eyes repeatedly. Her cognitive symptoms of depression include suicidal thoughts and a sense of hopelessness and worthlessness: she says, I thought to myself, nobody cares whether I live or die, so why bother with hospitals? She has major depression as her symptoms have lasted for around two weeks and they interfere with her functioning. Mollys second co morbid disorder is substance abuse. She drinks heavily on the weekends and often gets drunk. She continues to consume alcohol despite having periods where she blacks out and wakes up in bed with someone she has no recollection of even meeting. This is said to have happened frequently. These are hazardous behaviors, as Molly could be assaulted by or contract a sexual disease from any one of these men. The differential diagnoses in this case are substance abuse and depression. Depression is a differential diagnosis as Molly meets the diagnostic criteria of depression but this was ruled out, as the primary diagnosis, despite Mollys initial suicide attempt, as Mollys depressive symptoms appeared after her bulimia nervosa developed and can be seen as one of the symptoms thereof. As Blinder, Cumella and Sanathara (2006) state, Perhaps prolonged illness and chronicity in EDs initiate adverse relational experiences, nutritional causality, and affective blunting that predispose longer-term ED patients to depressive symptoms. Molly also could have been given a primary diagnosis of substance abuse but, once again, this behavior occurred long after the bulimia nervosa began and could be seen to be another symptom thereof. As Hildebrandt and Sysko (2009) state, A significant percentage of treatment-seeking individuals with BN are also diagnosed with a co-morbid disorder, with approximately 20 to 80% classified with a lifetime major depressive disorderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and Among individuals with eating disorders, patients with BNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ report a higher prevalence of alcohol or drug problems. Case Formulation There are a number of psychological theories that underpin Mollys case but, perhaps, the most fitting theory is that of the psychoanalytic theory, a subset of psychodynamic theory (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2008). Freud developed psychoanalysis and this theory is largely based on the idea that all behavior stems from unconscious processes. As stated in Nolen-Hoeksema (2004), Freud termed the phenomenon of when a persons defense mechanisms are no longer useful as they are harmful to that individual, the neurotic paradox. One could say that Molly suffers from the neurotic paradox: she has unresolved, and angry, feelings towards her parents and sublimates these feelings by bingeing and purging. Nolen-Hoeksema (2004) mentions Freuds notion of repression: memories or feelings that an individual cannot or does not want to face and so, these memories or feelings, are banished from said individuals consciousness. One could also say that Mollys bingeing and purging stem from her repressing her angry fe elings towards her father, turning them inwards and making use of maladaptive strategies to cope. Many of Mollys problems stem from her family upbringing and the relationship that she has with her primary caregivers, her parents; as will be demonstrated below. Sugarman and Kurash (as cited in Chassler, 1998) state that the bingeing episodes are a way of reconnecting to the mother and the purging occurs out of a fear of being swallowed-up by the mother. This theory points to Molly expressing her anger and disappointment at her mother for not being there to show her the love and support that she needed and so, in this way, Molly is trying to fulfill her need for maternal love in other ways. As Woodall (as cited in Chassler, 1998, p. 403) has pointed out, the bulimic nervosa sufferer uses food as a, reliable transitional object as a way to undo the mothers frightening unreliability. Bowlby (as cited in Chassler, 1998) first established the concept of attachment: a theorizing of the way in which humans are driven to form attachments to certain others. A healthy and nurturing attachment to a primary caregiver leads to a well-adjusted child (Chassler, 1998). However, disturbances in this attachment lead to all kinds of psychological problems developing (Chassler, 1998). As a child, Molly was exposed to her parents hostile feelings towards one another: expressed in their fighting matches. This can be seen to be a disruption in the positive attachment that should have developed between Molly and her parents (Chassler, 1998). Twice in her life, she felt as though she were responsible for her parents behaviors: (1) as a child when she would knock on the door in an attempt to get her parents to stop fighting and (2) when living with her depressed mother, now divorced, and feeling responsible for her mothers emotional wellbeing. As Humphrey (as cited in Chassler, 1998, p . 406) states families of bulimic nervosa sufferers tend to be, higher in conflict, chaos, detachment, neglect, dependency and contradictory communications than normal families. Igoin-Apfelbaum (as cited in Chassler, 1998) found that there are a higher percentage of broken homes among his bulimic nervosa participants than among his control participants. This hostile environment became unbearable for Molly during her primary school years. Her fathers emotional abuse led to Molly feeling worthless and, perhaps, seeing as he attacked her intellectual ability, she felt that she could succeed in another way by controlling her weight and being attractive. Molly may have a genetic predisposition to developing depression as her mother suffers from depression (Blinder, Cumella Sanathara, 2006). Mollys parents both abused alcohol and her father is described as being obese; these are two factors that are linked to the development of bulimia (Humphrey Strober, 1987). Being in direct contact with her fathers obesity may have contributed to Mollys obsession with being thin. Lilenfeld et al. (as cited in Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009) found that individuals with bulimia nervosa with a co morbid disorder of substance abuse mostly have relatives who themselves have a substance abuse problem. Treatment Keel et al.(as cited in Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009) posits that alcohol abuse and eating disorders stem from different etiologies that mutually bear influence upon one another. O Malley et al. (as cited in Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009) found, in his study, that successfully treating the substance abuse disorder did not completely eradicate the bulimic syndrome Therefore, Molly, who has co morbid alcohol abuse and bulimia nervosa, may require an integrated cognitive behavioral therapy treatment that addresses both disorders (Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009). There are specific modules that Hildebrandt and Sysko (2009) highlight as being the most significant targets that their integrated cognitive behavioral therapy should attempt to heal. Addressing motivation to change is key as adherence to recovery is necessary, in order to prevent relapse (Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009). Addressing interpersonal relationships, making use of techniques gleaned from psychotherapy, is crucial as interpersonal conflict often serves to exacerbate the bulimic and substance abuse behavior (Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009). Addressing reward sensitivity can be done in the form of cue exposure, which has been shown to be successful for both substance abuse and bulimic behavior (Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009). However, cue exposure may not be appropriate for outpatient therapy as it could lead to alcohol consumption after the session (Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009). Addressing impulsive behaviors is a necessary part of the treatment and dialectical behavior therapy has been found t o be effective in treating the bulimia nervosa sufferers impulsive behaviors (Hildebrandt Sysko, 2009). For as Hildebrandt and Sysko (2009, p. 95) have stated, The DBT model for BN conceptualizes binge eating and purging as a means of controlling emotions, and emotion dysregulation is therefore considered to be primary problem with ongoing bulimic behaviors. Conclusion: Gender Bias Benninghoven, Raykowski, Solzbacher, Kunzendorf and Jantschek (2007) found bulimic women, whose perceptions of the body shape and size of women that men find attractive, did not differ significantly from that of men. However, they also state that cultural norms indicate that adolescent girls hope to attain self-confidence by achieving a level of thinness. Therefore, women feel that they have to attain a particular level of thinness in order to be desired by the opposite sex. This places women under tremendous pressure. The media contributes to this pressure by displaying images of women who have attained this ideal thereby intimating that it is within every womans power to achieve similar results. Men are under more pressure to be successful in monetary terms as this can snare a mate, whereas women are under more pressure to be physically appealing in order to attract men. This is evident in Mollys case as she states that boys began being interested in her once she had lost her weigh t. Therefore, it is apparent that bulimia nervosa would have a greater propensity in women than it would in men.

Jazz Showcase Essay -- essays research papers

Jazz Showcase The concert I attended was the Jazz Showcase in Rudder Theatre on Monday June21, 2004 at 7:30 p.m. Surroundings Rudder Theatre is a large venue for this Jazz Showcase. There are five sections with fifteen rows deep in each section. The theatre is decorated modestly with solid colors and nothing too spectacular or eye catching. The chairs were covered in a yellowish fabric. The initial backdrop behind the stage was a white backdrop with red and blue lighting. This backdrop would change colors throughout the concert. Located at the doors were ushers with programs detailing the Texas Music Festival. The seats inside were not assigned but on a first come first serve basis. Seated in the very front and centered to the audience were the performers. The stage was set up with five chairs lined up three rows back. Each row was more elevated than the previous. The piano was at the far left, the guitar and bass were next to the piano, and the drums were in the back. The first row of chairs included the saxophone players, the second row were the trombone players, and the trumpet players were in the third and last row. Audience The audience, for the most part, seemed to be made up of college students attending for the same reasons as myself. However, there were some audience members who are part of older age groups in the audience. They were there only seeking a good performance and a great time. These older age group audience members were located mostly in the center section of the theatre seated in the first few rows. The dress was more casual among the students but dressier for the older people. Some people were in jeans and a T-shirt, including myself, while some wore nice clothes. The audience rewarded each soloist with a warm ovation of applause after their turn was finished. This led me to believe the audience enjoyed the performance and was very respectable to the performers. Performers I counted nineteen total performers with occasionally two others and a vocalist. Each performer was dressed in black pants and a black shirt except one who showed up late. He was wearing blue jeans and a sports coat and he definitely stood out from all the others. The performers related very well with the audience. Each acknowledged the audience after applauses and there was a narrator between pieces. There was a lot of humor among the performers and they seemed ... ...ked throughout the concert. The pacing of the selections seemed appropriate. No piece sounded like the one before it. There was a great variety of songs played. There were songs played that were written by famous jazz composers and songs played that were written by some of the performers themselves. This added to the excitement of the show. Opinions I enjoyed this concert. It was my first real experience with jazz music. To be honest, I didn’t know what to expect, but I left satisfied that I attended. However, there was one thing I did not enjoy. The narrator between songs was not very effective and actually took away somewhat from the concert. He failed numerous times at trying to be humorous and rambled on. My favorite piece was 88 Basie Street. It gave me that easy and relaxed feeling. This piece started softer, and then seemed to pick up with more energy. With my lack of knowledge of Jazz music, I certainly enjoyed this piece the best. I learned how exciting and fun listening to jazz being played live can actually be. I found it very interesting. Like I said earlier, the only thing I would change to make the concert more effective would be to have the narrator speak less.

Police Ethics Essay

All professions operate within a certain broad framework of code of ethics. These are rules that govern the conduct of a particular group of professionals, the conduct amongst themselves and most importantly with the rest of the society. Some of these codes of ethics may be legally enforceable and their violation may lead to criminal proceedings instituted against the violator. Contravening of the code of ethics may also lead to an individual’s name being struck off the professionals’ list like in the case of auditors, engineers and accountants amongst others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The police force has its own distinct code of ethics both implied and express. It is these ethics that regulate the conduct of all law enforcement officers in their day to day running of their duties. These ethics may be unique to one state or universal as they are a product of social and political environment. The United Nations has its own framework of ethics within which the police or law enforcement officers are supposed to operate. These are ethics that have been fine tuned and can be universally applied (United Nations, 1989).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Police is a broad term used to denote all officers mandated to enforce the law, officers that can make arrests as well as detain a suspect.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is agreeable that police officers are charged with the delicate duty of maintaining law and order. In the course of maintaining such order, they are bound to come across various challenges and impediments that may make them compromise their legal duties. Police exist in an environment filled with suspicion and hostility and with the powers they possess; they are likely to intimidate the rest of the citizens. They also have discretionary powers as it is not possible to spell out and dictate in the law how a certain issue is to be handled. They are expected to make split decision over who is innocent and who needs to be questioned (Hirst, M.J., 1990).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To carry out these duties, they are governed by professional ethics that guide them when carrying out their duties. In the process of carrying out these duties, police officers are expected to uphold and protect the human rights of the civilians and suspects. This is in conformity to both the national and international law. Their duty is to safeguard the interests of the public and assist public officials in the execution of their duties. These duties and responsibilities should be carried out in line with the laid procedures. Objectivity and fairness are two key ideals that should be upheld and personal interests should not conflict the efficiency in carrying out of such responsibilities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Key to police ethics is the issue of discrimination. Police officers and other law enforcement officers are expected to carry out their duties indiscriminately. They are guided by the law and it should not be applied selectively. Gender, race, social and political status, creed or ethnic background should not be used as a basis to accord somebody harsh or preferential treatment. Almost all professions are expected to uphold confidentiality in their interactions with the public. Police officers too are not expected to reveal private details not unless it has been established that publicizing such details will help in the line of duty, for example in apprehending a suspect. The procedures and operations of the police officers should remain within the forces precincts as the release of such information can lead to jeopardizing of important missions. Every police officer is hence bound to confidentiality. No data regarding the police should be released to another party without proper authorization (Miller, S. et al, 1997.)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Police officers are expected to use reasonable force in carrying out their duties. This however does not extend to malicious damage to property, unwarranted harassment of the pubic and any other measures that are not within the precincts of what is unavoidable in the line of duty. The force applied should not go beyond what is necessary and reasonable in carrying out such kind of an activity. The police ethics are against the subjection of suspected criminals to brutality that is outside the stipulations of the law.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hierarchy in the police force is legally and ethically emphasized. Orders and commands in the force always take downward route. As long as the orders given are lawful and do not contravene the ethics, an officer is under obligation carry them out. The superiors on the other hand are expected to have full responsibility of the actions of their juniors in regard to the instruction that they have issued. Codes of ethics also do not allow police officers to accept gifts that are attached to their work, in case of such an offer; they are expected to notify their superiors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is also against police ethics for officers to carry out investigations into issues that they have personal connections with unless such involvement is not likely to have a bearing on the investigations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Objectivity is to be upheld at all times. As far as suspects are concerned, police ethics require the officers to treat suspects humanely in the knowledge that they are innocent until proven guilty. There should also be enough grounds to necessitate the arrests of such suspects (Bracey, D.H, 1992).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Like in any other profession, personal feelings and prejudices are bound to get into the way of efficiency and professionalism. Law enforcement officers sometimes find themselves in ethical dilemmas.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are four classifications of dilemmas; among these discretion and loyalty are the most common. Police are allowed discretionary authority in their line of duty. These are powers to choose the most appropriate decision to make in a specific case. This is where personal intuition comes at play and in many cases lead to selective application of the law. A policeman is supposed to chose who to charge with a certain crime and who to leave. In making such a decision, personal preferences and prejudices may impede on the process of making of the right judgment as required by law. This is a very common dilemma (Blalock, J., 1992.).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Blacks and Hispanic community have been complaining of harassment by the police. The crime rates in the United States are that these two communities have a high prevalence rate in crime, with such a notion in the back of a policeman mind; an officer is bound to have a clouded judgment in his view of any person from these communities. With his or her discretionary authority, a police officer is more likely to arrest a black in the midst of whites in case of a fracas more than he would to a white who is amongst blacks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Personal interests are also likely to stand in the way of executing proper judgments. This is complicated by the temptation to take bribes. It is against police ethics and also against the law for police officers to solicit or accept a bribe. References Hirst, M.J., 1990. Setting the Standards for Policing: Meeting Community Expectations, London, Association of Chief Police Officers. United Nations, 1989. United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials, New York Miller, Seumas, Blackler, John, & Alexandra, Andrew, 1997. Police Ethics, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.. Blalock, J., 1992. Mismanagement and Corruption. Police Studies 15(4). Bracey, D.H, 1992. Police Corruption and Community Relations: Community Policing. Police Studies 15(4).

Leadership And The Transformational Leadership - 1831 Words

leadership, she was able to create the transformational leadership to serve the greater good by creating value and positive change in her followers which developed them to be leaders. During this time in the US, Blacks were not regarded favorably and to be a black educated female leader, there had to be a lot of Challenging of the Process in order to make change. During a time when it was not the norm to have separate from your spouse. Bethune and her husband Albertus did not agree with her dreams so he left her to return back to N.C. and they never got back together again. In 1904 with $1.50 and her small son Bethune relocated to Daytona Beach after reading about what Brooker T. Washington was doing pertaining to education of blacks she was inspired to open her own school. Many people tried to discourage her to not to go to Daytona because of the living condition of the black laborers in the area. Many of them lived in poverty much like slavery and the Ku Klux Klan were known for c ommitting violent acts against anyone who tried to better African Americans. However, Bethune was not intimidated and on October 3rd, 1904 opened the doors of the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute for Negro Girls. Her rent was 11 dollars a month and she would charge the small group of young ladies fifty cents a week for tuition. The local black community and church fully supported Bethune by taking up collections and selling chicken dinners to support the school food bill. To offsetShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership887 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of leadership has transformed throughout the years to encompass varying aspects of leadership approaches, leadership types and the like. According to Summerfield (2014), C. F. Rauch and O. 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